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Geographical Location: Jordan is located in the Middle East, bordered by Saudi Arabia to the south and east, Iraq to the northeast, Syria to the north, and Palestine and Israel to the west. It has a limited coastal front on the Gulf of Aqaba in the southwest. Population: The population of Jordan is estimated to be around 11 million people (2023). The capital, Amman, is the largest city in terms of population and the main economic center.
Cultural Diversity: Jordan is rich in cultural diversity due to its geographical location, which has made it a crossroads between different civilizations. Its population consists of various groups, including Jordanians of Bedouin origins, Palestinians, Circassians, Chechens, and refugees from various Arab countries like Syria and Iraq. This diversity is reflected in a rich culture, evident in music, cuisine, and social customs.
Human Resources
Jordan is known for its well-educated and skilled workforce, with a strong focus on the educational system. The Jordanian labor force is highly qualified, especially in fields such as medicine, education, and information technology. The literacy rate is high, making Jordan a significant provider of skilled workers in the region.
Jordan’s economy relies primarily on sectors like services, tourism, industry, and agriculture. Due to the scarcity of natural resources such as oil, Jordan depends on importing energy. However, the country has capabilities in fields like pharmaceutical industries, fertilizers, and information technology. Archaeological tourism, especially in Petra and the Dead Sea, is also a significant contributor to the Jordanian economy.
Economic Capabilities
Purchasing Power
Purchasing power in Jordan is moderate compared to neighboring countries and is heavily influenced by economic policies and inflation. The Jordanian economy has been notably impacted by the regional political conditions and the hosting of large numbers of refugees, affecting per capita income. Nevertheless, Jordan is working to improve the economic environment through reform programs and support for small and medium enterprises
Since Jordan lacks substantial oil resources, it relies heavily on importing petroleum derivatives to meet its energy needs. The volume of imports varies according to market needs and global market conditions. Here is an estimate of the import volume of key petroleum derivatives:
Import Volume of Petroleum Derivatives
Diesel (Solar)
Jordan imports large quantities of diesel, as it is used for energy generation, transportation, and heating. The imported volume is estimated to be in the hundreds of thousands of tons annually.
Gasoline
Jordan imports significant quantities of gasoline to meet the needs of the transportation sector. The imported quantities vary according to demand and are affected by fluctuations in global oil prices. These figures may vary from year to year based on local and global market conditions and the country’s energy policies.
Kingdom of Jordan
Building an oil refinery in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan holds great importance from several perspectives, including economic, technical, and social aspects. peace of mind
Geographical Location
Jordan is located in the Middle East, bordered by Saudi Arabia to the south and east, Iraq to the northeast, Syria to the north, and Palestine and Israel to the west. It has a limited coastal front on the Gulf of Aqaba in the southwest.
Technical Perspective
From a technical standpoint, building an oil refinery in Jordan would lead to the development of energy infrastructure and improve expertise in the fields of refining and petrochemical industries. The project would provide opportunities to advance technology and enhance local skills in oil refining, raising the technical competencies of Jordanian engineers and technicians. It can also help achieve greater autonomy for Jordan in managing its energy needs and reduce the negative impacts of fluctuations in international oil supplies. Additionally, the refinery could become a hub for petrochemical industries, enhancing Jordan’s competitive edge in this sector.
Social Perspective
Building an oil refinery in Jordan would have a significant positive impact on society. By providing job opportunities, the project could help reduce unemployment rates, especially in the areas surrounding the refinery. This would improve the standard of living for residents in these areas through increased income and better local services. Moreover, the refinery could contribute to enhancing energy security in Jordan, which would positively reflect on the stability of daily life for citizens by ensuring the availability of fuel at reasonable prices and in a timely manner. The project could also support social responsibility programs by allocating a portion of its profits to support education and healthcare in local communities, strengthening the relationship between the project and the community.